Hugh Jackman, the Australian actor, recently shared an Instagram video discussing his awaiting results from a skin biopsy to determine the presence of basal cell carcinoma—a common and slow-growing type of skin cancer that often emerges on sun-damaged skin. In 2013, Jackman faced this condition on his nose. The video also serves as a reminder for followers to prioritize sunscreen, particularly with the onset of summer in the Northern Hemisphere.
In this article, we’ll delve into the early indicators, preventive measures, and treatment choices for basal cell carcinoma. Additionally, we’ll underscore the significance of sunscreen application and regular skin cancer screenings.
Early Indications of Basal Cell Carcinoma:
Basal cell carcinomas might manifest as glossy bumps in shades of red, white, clear, or even black or brown, particularly in individuals with darker skin tones. They might appear as fluid-filled sores that ooze, crust, or bleed, or as glossy or scaly skin patches resembling scar tissue. There are instances when pigmented areas or dark spots, resembling blue or gray, can be confused with melanomas. Unlike regular skin issues, these do not heal.
Elizabeth Geddes-Bruce, a board-certified dermatologist from Westlake Dermatology in Austin, highlights, “They can itch or cause discomfort, appearing pink or brown. Basal cell carcinomas often tend to be light pink or clear and may bleed.”
Preventing Basal Cell Carcinoma:
Genetic and environmental factors intertwine to cause basal cell cancers, with prolonged exposure to UV rays from the sun, especially during early years, constituting the primary risk. Other factors include indoor tanning, a history of skin cancer, age over 50, fair complexion, and chronic skin infections or inflammations, encompassing burns and scars.
Hadley King, a board-certified dermatologist in New York, explains, “Tanning is a defense mechanism that gets turned on when the DNA of skin cells is getting damaged by UV radiation. Both suntans and sunburns result from DNA damage that can pave the way to skin cancer.” Thus, evading tanning beds and curtailing sun exposure become pivotal in averting skin cancer.
Significance of Sunscreen:
Employing sunscreen can significantly diminish skin damage and the risk of skin cancers. Opting for one that offers protection even on cloudy days can prove beneficial. As recommended by the American Academy of Dermatology Association, sunscreen should possess an SPF of 30 or above, offer water resistance, and ensure comprehensive defense against both UVA and UVB rays.
Treating Basal Cell Carcinoma:
If left untreated, basal cell carcinoma might extend to other body regions, albeit such progression is infrequent for this type of skin cancer. Standard treatment options involve various forms of surgery, like curettage or scraping to eliminate the skin tumor. Radiation therapy or chemotherapy is rarely required for basal cell carcinoma.
Conclusion:
Basal cell carcinoma, a prevalent form of skin cancer, can be averted through sun safety measures, including sunscreen application and avoiding tanning beds, along with routine skin cancer screenings. Recognizable signs include shiny bumps, bleeding sores, and scaly skin patches. Although basal cell carcinoma is highly treatable, regular skin cancer screenings are indispensable to catch potential issues early. Hugh Jackman wisely underscores, “Kindly remember to use sunscreen. It truly isn’t worth the risk, no matter your desire for a tan. Take my word for it.”
